Rivaroxaban, nka anticoagulant nshya yo mu kanwa, yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukumira no kuvura indwara zifata imitsi. Niki nkeneye kwitondera mugihe mfata rivaroxaban?
Bitandukanye na warfarin, rivaroxaban ntisaba gukurikirana ibipimo byerekana amaraso. Impinduka mu mikorere yimpyiko nazo zigomba gusubirwamo buri gihe kugirango byorohereze umuganga wawe gusuzuma neza imiterere yawe no kumenya intambwe ikurikira muburyo bwo kuvura.
Nakora iki niba mbona igipimo cyabuze?
Niba wabuze ikinini, ntukeneye gukoresha inshuro ebyiri kubutaha. Igipimo cyabuze gishobora gukorwa mugihe cyamasaha 12 uhereye igihe wabuze. Niba hashize amasaha arenga 12, igipimo gikurikira kizafatwa nkuko byateganijwe.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana kubura anticoagulation cyangwa kurenza urugero mugihe cyo kunywa?
Niba anticoagulation idahagije, birashobora gutuma ibyago byiyongera byamaraso. Niba uhuye nikimwe mubimenyetso bikurikira mugihe cyimiti yawe, ugomba guhita usuzumwa mubitaro biri hafi.
1. Isura: kunanirwa mu maso, asimmetrie, cyangwa umunwa uhetamye;
2. Gukabya: kunanirwa mu gice cyo hejuru, kudashobora gufata amaboko amasegonda 10;
3. Imvugo: kuvuga nabi, ingorane zo kuvuga;
4. Indwara ya dyspnea cyangwa ububabare bwo mu gatuza;
5. Gutakaza icyerekezo cyangwa ubuhumyi.
Nibihe bimenyetso byerekana kurenza urugero?
Niba hari urugero rwinshi rwa anticoagulation, birashobora gutuma umuntu ava amaraso byoroshye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikirana amaraso mugihe ufatarivaroxaban. Ku maraso yoroheje, nko kuva amenyo mugihe cyoza amenyo cyangwa ahantu hava amaraso nyuma yo kuvunika uruhu, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya imiti ako kanya, ariko kugenzura bigomba gushimangirwa. Amaraso make ni mato, arashobora gukira wenyine, kandi muri rusange nta ngaruka nke afite. Kumaraso menshi, nko kuva amaraso ava mu nkari cyangwa kuntebe cyangwa kubabara umutwe gitunguranye, isesemi, kuruka, kuzunguruka, nibindi, ibyago birakomeye kandi bigomba guhita bisuzumwa mubitaro biri hafi.
Kuva amaraso make:kwiyongera gukomeretsa uruhu cyangwa kuva amaraso, kuva amenyo, kuva amaraso mumazuru, kuva amaraso hamwe, kuva igihe cyimihango.
Kuva amaraso menshi:inkari zitukura cyangwa zijimye, inkari zitukura cyangwa umukara, intebe zabyimbye kandi zibyimba, kuruka amaraso cyangwa hemoptysis, kubabara umutwe cyane cyangwa kubabara mu gifu.
Niki nkeneye kwitondera mubuzima bwanjye no mubikorwa bya buri munsi mugihe mfata imiti?
Abarwayi bafata rivaroxaban bagomba guhagarika itabi kandi bakirinda inzoga. Kunywa itabi cyangwa kunywa inzoga birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri anticoagulation. Birasabwa ko ukoresha uburoso bwoza amenyo yoroheje cyangwa indabyo kugirango usukure amenyo, kandi nibyiza ko abagabo bakoresha urwembe rwamashanyarazi kuruta urwembe rwintoki mugihe wogosha.
Byongeye kandi, ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza ibiyobyabwenge nakagombye kwitondera mugihe mfata ibiyobyabwenge?
Rivaroxabanifite imikoranire mike nibindi biyobyabwenge, ariko kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo gufata imiti, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
Nshobora kugira ibindi bizamini mugihe mfata rivaroxaban?
Niba uteganya gukuramo amenyo, gastroscopi, fibrinoscopi, nibindi, mugihe ufata anticoagulants, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe ko ufata imiti igabanya ubukana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2021